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如何在安卓系统中编程分步增减屏幕亮度?

原文:https://www . geeksforgeeks . org/如何增加-减少-屏幕亮度-分步-以编程方式在 android 中/

屏幕亮度是直接影响用户和设备电池的因素之一。安卓设备是智能系统,内置自动亮度系统。但大多数情况下,用户不会检查或默认设置该功能。无论此功能是存在、开启或关闭,还是在任何设备中缺失,开发人员都必须考虑到这一点,并开发一个优化的应用程序。在应用程序内部声明的任何内容都可能对外部空间产生影响,也就是说,如果屏幕亮度是从应用程序以编程方式更改的,即使退出应用程序后,亮度值也可能保持不变。因此,在用户退出之前,必须尝试追溯原件并设置它们。

我们在哪里可以使用这个功能?

  1. 视频播放器:亮度可以直接从视频播放器逐步增加或减少。
  2. 游戏:亮度可以直接从游戏中逐步增加或减少。
  3. 图书阅读器应用程序:阅读图书有时可能是一个喜怒无常的选择,人们可以直接从应用程序中逐步增加或减少亮度。

下面给出一个 GIF 示例,来了解一下在本文 中我们要做什么。 注意,我们要用 Kotlin 语言来实现这个项目。

Sample gif

接近

第一步:创建新项目

要在安卓工作室创建新项目,请参考如何在安卓工作室创建/启动新项目。注意选择科特林作为编程语言。

步骤 2:使用 AndroidManifest.xml 文件

控制设备屏幕亮度需要更改根设置,为此在androidmanifest . XML文件中声明 WRITE_SETTINGSuse-permission

<使用-权限安卓:name=“安卓. permission . write _ SETTINGS”

工具:忽略=“受保护的权限”/>T1】

下面是 文件的代码。

可扩展标记语言

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="org.geeksforgeeks.screenbrightness_incdecremental">

      <!--Add this permission-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

步骤 3:使用 activity_main.xml 文件

接下来,转到 activity_main.xml 文件,该文件代表项目的 UI。如图所示添加两个按钮,一个使亮度值最大,另一个使亮度值最小。下面是activity _ main . XML文件的代码。

可扩展标记语言

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout 
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <!--Button to decrease the screen brightness-->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/decreaseBrightness"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:text="-"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

    <!--Button to increase the screen brightness-->
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/increaseBrightness"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/decreaseBrightness"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="+"
        tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

</RelativeLayout>

第 4 步:使用 MainActivity.kt 文件

最后转到 MainActivity.kt 文件,参考下面的代码。下面是 MainActivity.kt 文件的代码。代码中添加了注释,以更详细地理解代码。

我的锅

import android.content.Context
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.Build
import android.os.Bundle
import android.provider.Settings
import android.widget.Button
import android.widget.Toast
import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
import java.lang.Math.round

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)

        var brightnessValue = 255

        // decrease brightness button
        val decBrightness: Button = findViewById(R.id.decreaseBrightness)
        decBrightness.setOnClickListener { // Get app context object.
            val context = applicationContext

            // Check whether has the write settings permission or not.
            val settingsCanWrite = hasWriteSettingsPermission(context)

            // If do not have then open the Can modify system settings panel.
            if (!settingsCanWrite) {
                changeWriteSettingsPermission(context)
            } else {
                // brightness cannot be less than 0 and every click decreases the brightness
                // by a value of 10
                if (brightnessValue >= 11) {
                    brightnessValue -= 10
                    changeScreenBrightness(context, brightnessValue)

                    // Brightness value (1-255) to percentage and output as a Toast
                    val k = brightnessValue.toDouble() / 255
                    Toast.makeText(
                        applicationContext, "Brightness : ${round(k * 100)}%",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                    ).show()
                }
            }
        }

        // increase brightness button
        val incBrightness: Button = findViewById(R.id.increaseBrightness)
        incBrightness.setOnClickListener {
            val context = applicationContext

            // Check whether has the write settings permission or not.
            val settingsCanWrite = hasWriteSettingsPermission(context)

            // If do not have then open the Can modify system settings panel.
            if (!settingsCanWrite) {
                changeWriteSettingsPermission(context)
            } else {
                // brightness cannot be more than 255 and every click increases the
                // brightness by a value of 10
                if (brightnessValue <= 245) {
                    brightnessValue += 10
                    changeScreenBrightness(context, brightnessValue)

                    // Brightness value (1-255) to percentage and output as a Toast
                    val k = brightnessValue.toDouble() / 255
                    Toast.makeText(
                        applicationContext, "Brightness : ${round(k * 100)}%",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT
                    ).show()
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Check whether this app has android write settings permission.
    @RequiresApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
    private fun hasWriteSettingsPermission(context: Context): Boolean {
        var ret = true
        // Get the result from below code.
        ret = Settings.System.canWrite(context)
        return ret
    }

    // Start can modify system settings panel to let user change the write
    // settings permission.
    private fun changeWriteSettingsPermission(context: Context) {
        val intent = Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_WRITE_SETTINGS)
        context.startActivity(intent)
    }

    // This function only take effect in real physical android device,
    // it can not take effect in android emulator.
    private fun changeScreenBrightness(context: Context, screenBrightnessValue: Int) {
        // Change the screen brightness change mode to manual.
        Settings.System.putInt(
            context.contentResolver,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE_MANUAL
        )
        // Apply the screen brightness value to the system, this will change
        // the value in Settings ---> Display ---> Brightness level.
        // It will also change the screen brightness for the device.
        Settings.System.putInt(
            context.contentResolver,
            Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS, screenBrightnessValue
        )
    }
}

输出:在仿真器上运行

请注意,在运行应用程序之前,请确保您已经被授予了所需的权限,否则应用程序将会崩溃。


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